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ASTM F2428-2004 骨盆环状面压缩稳定设备的选择和使用的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelectionandUseforPelvicRingCircumferentialCompressionStabilizationDevices(PRCCSD)
【原文标准名称】:骨盆环状面压缩稳定设备的选择和使用的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2428-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F30.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:diastasissymphysispubis;openbookfracture;pelvicfracture
【摘要】:Theintentofthisguideistoidentifythegeneralperformanceandgoodpracticestandardsthatapelvicringcircumferentialcompressionstabilizationdevice(PRCCSD)shouldpossess.Currently,anumberofbaseplatformssuchasfull-bodyspinalimmobilizationdevices(longboards)areusedtoimmobilizepatientsduringtransportandbeforedefinitivetreatment.Theseplatformslimitgrossmovementsofthespineandpelvisbutdonotspecificallyreduceandstabilizedisruptionsofthepelvicring.ThePRCCSDappliedcircumferentiallyaboutthepatientexertsacompressiveforcetoreduceandstabilizedisruptionsofthepelvicring.ThePRCCSDmaybeusedalonebut,accordingtoclinicalsituations,willcommonlybeusedinconjunctionwithdifferentsupportingbaseplatformsduringtransportandbeforedefinitivetreatment.ThePRCCSD,whencircumferentiallyapplied,shouldbecenteredatthelevelofthegreatertrochantersandsymphsispubis.3Adeviceintendedforusewithadultpatientsshallaccommodatethe95thpercentileadultAmericanmale.2Thedeviceshouldbeabletobeappliedbyasinglepractitioner.1.1Thisguideestablishesminimumstandardsfordevicesdesignatedhereaspelvicringcircumferentialcompressionstabilizationdevices(s)(PRCCSD),commonlyknownaspelvicslings,belts,orbinders.ThePRCCSDisusedastheinitialpelvicringstabilizationdeviceonpatientssuspectedofhavingsustainedtraumaticdisruptionsofthepelvicring.Itisusedduringpatienttransportbyemergencypersonnelandbeforedefinitivetreatment.1.2Thisguideaddressestherecognizedneedtoreduceandstabilizepelvicringdisruptionsthroughtheuseofcircumferentialcompressiondevices.1.3Peer-reviewedmedicalliteraturedoesdescribespecifictestingmethodsusedtodeterminetherangeofeffectivecompressionforce,efficacyinreduction,stability,andsafetyforaparticular(PRCCSD).Thisguide,however,doesnotidentifyspecifictestingmethodsasitisrecognizedsuchmethodscouldvaryaccordingtodeviceconfigurationandstudydesign.1.4Thisguidedoesnotaddressindividualquantitativeperformancestandardsforanyparticulardevice,butdoesaddressgeneralperformancestandardsandgoodpracticecharacteristicsforalldevicesusingcircumferentialcompressiontoreduceandstabilizedisruptionsofthepelvicring.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesandtodeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:
【原文标准名称】:努普硬度试验.试验机的验证
【标准号】:JISB7734-1991
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:1991-03-01
【实施或试行日期】:1991-03-01
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JISC)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验设备;努普硬度测量;硬度;验证;硬度试验
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:N71
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Non-destructivetesting;radiationprotectionrulesforthetechnicalapplicationofsealedradioactivesources;buildingprecautionarymeasuresofradiationforthegamma-radiography
【原文标准名称】:无损检验.密封放射性源技术应用的辐射防护规则.γ射线照相的辐射预防措施的建立
【标准号】:DIN54115-5-1992
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1992-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:结构工程;测定;放射性物质;放射性;辐射防护;安装;材料试验;种植;密封的;作标记;试验;极限(数学);辐射保护规则;γ射线照相术;泄漏辐射;保护层;有用辐射;无损检验
【英文主题词】:Determination;Erection;Gammaradiography;Leakageradiation;Limits(mathematics);Marking;Materialstesting;Non-destructivetesting;Plant;Protectivecoat;Radiationprotection;Radiationprotectionrules;Radioactive;Radioactivematerials;Sealed;Structuralengineering;Testing;Usefulradiation
【摘要】:Thedocumentisappliedtotheinstallaitonofgammaradiographyplants.
【中国标准分类号】:F70;N78
【国际标准分类号】:13_280;19_100
【页数】:6P;A4
【正文语种】:德语