ISO/IEC 8802-2-1998 信息技术系统间远程通信和信息交换局域网和城域网特殊要求第2部分:逻辑链路控制

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【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Telecommunicationsandinformationexchangebetweensystems-Localandmetropolitanareanetworks-Specificrequirements-Part2:Logicallinkcontrol
【原文标准名称】:信息技术系统间远程通信和信息交换局域网和城域网特殊要求第2部分:逻辑链路控制
【标准号】:ISO/IEC8802-2-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1998-06
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:数据传输方式;逻辑链;网络互连;信息技术;局域网;数据处理;电信;信息交换;规范(验收);开放系统互连;人类
【英文主题词】:Dataprocessing;Informationinterchange;Informationtechnology;Localareanetworks;Logicallinks;MAN;Modeofdatatransmission;Networkinterconnection;OSI;Specification(approval);Telecommunications
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardisoneofasetofinternationalstandardsproducedtofacilitatetheinterconnec-tionofcomputersandterminalsonaLocalAreaNetwork(LAN).Itisrelatedtotheotherinternationalstan-dardsbytheReferenceModelforOpenSystemsInterconnection(OSI).NOTE—heexactrelationshipofthelayersdescribedinthisInternationalStandardtothelayersdefinedbytheOSIReferenceModelisunderstudy.ThisInternationalStandarddescribesthefunctions,features,protocol,andservicesoftheLogicalLinkCon-trol(LLC)sublayerintheISO/IEC8802LANProtocol.TheLLCsublayerconstitutesthetopsublayerinthedatalinklayer(seefigure1)andiscommontothevariousmediumaccessmethodsthataredefinedandsupportedbytheISO/IEC8802activity.SeparateInternationalStandardsdescribeeachmediumaccessmethodindividuallyandindicatetheadditionalfeaturesandfunctionsthatareprovidedbytheMediumAccessControl(MAC)sublayerineachcasetocompletethefunctionalityofthedatalinklayerasdefinedintheLANarchitecturalreferencemodel.ThisInternationalStandarddescribestheLLCsublayerservicespecificationstothenetworklayer(Layer3),totheMACsublayer,andtotheLLCsublayermanagementfunction.Theservicespecificationtothenet-worklayerprovidesadescriptionofthevariousservicesthattheLLCsublayer,plusunderlyinglayersandsublayers,offertothenetworklayer,asviewedfromthenetworklayer.TheservicespecificationtotheMACsublayerprovidesadescriptionoftheservicesthattheLLCsublayerrequiresoftheMACsublayer.Theseservicesaredefinedsoastobeindependentoftheformofthemediumaccessmethodology,andofthenatureofthemediumitself.TheservicespecificationtotheLLCsublayermanagementfunctionpro-videsadescriptionofthemanagementservicesthatareprovidedtotheLLCsublayer.Alloftheaboveser-vicespecificationsaregivenintheformofprimitivesthatrepresentinanabstractwaythelogicalexchangeofinformationandcontrolbetweentheLLCsublayerandtheidentifiedservicefunction(networklayer,MACsublayer,orLLCsublayermanagementfunction).Theydonotspecifyorconstraintheimplementa-tionofentitiesorinterfaces.ThisInternationalStandardprovidesadescriptionofthepeer-to-peerprotocolproceduresthataredefinedforthetransferofinformationandcontrolbetweenanypairofdatalinklayerserviceaccesspointsonaLAN.TheLLCproceduresareindependentofthetypeofmediumaccessmethodusedintheparticularLAN.Tosatisfyabroadrangeofpotentialapplications,threetypesofdatalinkcontroloperationareincluded(seeclause4).Thefirsttypeofoperation(seeclause6)providesadata-link-connectionless-modeserviceacrossadatalinkwithminimumprotocolcomplexity.Thistypeofoperationmaybeusefulwhenhigherlayerspro-videanyessentialrecoveryandsequencingservicessothatthesedonotneedreplicatinginthedatalinklayer.Inaddition,thistypeofoperationmayproveusefulinapplicationswhereitisnotessentialtoguaran-teethedeliveryofeverydatalinklayerdataunit.ThistypeofserviceisdescribedinthisInternationalStan-dardintermsof"logicaldatalinks."Thesecondtypeofoperation(seeclause7)providesadata-link-connection-modeserviceacrossadatalinkcomparabletoexistingdatalinkcontrolproceduresprovidedinInternationalStandardssuchasHDLC(seeISO/IEC13239:1997).Thisserviceincludessupportofsequenceddeliveryofdatalinklayerdataunits,andacomprehensivesetofdatalinklayererrorrecoverytechniques.ThissecondtypeofserviceisdescribedinthisInternationalStandardintermsof"datalinkcon-nections."Thethirdtypeofoperation(seeclause8)providesanacknowledged-connectionless-modedataunitexchangeservice,whichpermitsastationtobothsenddataandrequestthe
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_110
【页数】:239P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语